4th Class Chapter No 4 - Hcf And Lcm in Maths for CBSE NCERT
Least Common Multiple (abbreviated L.C.M.) of two natural numbers is the smallest natural number which is a multiple of both the numbers. Highest Common Factor (abbreviated H.C.F.) of two natural numbers is the largest common factor (or divisor) of the given natural numbers. In other words, H.C.F. is the greatest element of the set of common factors of the given numbers. H.C.F. is also called Greatest Common Divisor (abbreviated G.C.D.) Co-prime numbers: Two natural numbers are called co-prime numbers if they have no common factor other than 1. In other words, two natural numbers are co-prime if their H.C.F. is 1. Some examples of co-prime numbers are: 4, 9; 8, 21; 27, 50. Relation between L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers The product of L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers = the product of the numbers.
Least Common Multiple (abbreviated L.C.M.) of two natural numbers is the smallest natural number which is a multiple of both the numbers. Highest Common Factor (abbreviated H.C.F.) of two natural numbers is the largest common factor (or divisor) of the given natural numbers. In other words, H.C.F. is the greatest element of the set of common factors of the given numbers. H.C.F. is also called Greatest Common Divisor (abbreviated G.C.D.) Co-prime numbers: Two natural numbers are called co-prime numbers if they have no common factor other than 1. In other words, two natural numbers are co-prime if their H.C.F. is 1. Some examples of co-prime numbers are: 4, 9; 8, 21; 27, 50. Relation between L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers The product of L.C.M. and H.C.F. of two natural numbers = the product of the numbers.
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